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Dont Tread on Me Meme Make America Great Again in German

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Historical American flag

Gadsden flag
Gadsden flag.svg
Use Imprint Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Proportion Not specified
Adopted 1775
Design A yellow banner charged with a xanthous coiled timber rattlesnake facing towards the hoist sitting upon a patch of green grass, with thirteen rattles for the thirteen colonies, the words "Dont Tread on Me" positioned below the snake in black.
Designed past Christopher Gadsden

The Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a timber rattlesnake[1] [2] coiled and ready to strike. Beneath the rattlesnake are the words: "Dont Tread on Me", all in uppercase letters.[notation 1] Some modernistic versions of the flag include an apostrophe.

The flag is named subsequently politician Christopher Gadsden (1724–1805), who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution. It was used past the Continental Marines as an early motto flag, along with the Moultrie flag. Its pattern proclaims an assertive warning of vigilance and willingness to act in defense confronting coercion.[iv] This has led it to be associated with the ideas of individualism and liberty.[5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [ten] It is often used in the Us as a symbol for right-libertarianism, classical liberalism, and minor government; for distrust or disobedience against authorities and government; and occasionally co-opted for right-fly populism or far-right credo.[11]

Advent and symbolism [edit]

Variations in appearance [edit]

Many variations of the Gadsden flag exist. The motto sometimes includes an apostrophe in the word "Don't" and sometimes not;[12] : 339 the typeface used for the motto is sometimes a serif typeface and other times sans-serif. The rattlesnake sometimes is shown as resting on a light-green basis; representations dating from 1885 and 1917 practise not display anything below the rattlesnake. The rattlesnake usually faces to the left, and the early representations mentioned above face left. Nevertheless, some versions of the flag prove the snake facing to the right.

History of rattlesnake symbol in America [edit]

The timber rattlesnake can exist found in the surface area of the original 13 Colonies. Like the bald hawkeye, office of its significance is that it was unique to the Americas, serving as a means of showing a separate identity from the Old Globe. Its use every bit a symbol of the American colonies can be traced dorsum to the publications of Benjamin Franklin. In 1751, he made the showtime reference to the rattlesnake in a satirical commentary published in his Pennsylvania Gazette. It had been the policy of Parliament to send convicted criminals to the Americas (primarily the Province of Georgia), so Franklin suggested that they thank them by sending rattlesnakes to Britain.[13]

In 1754, during the French and Indian State of war, Franklin published Join, or Die, a woodcut of a snake cut into eight sections. It represented the colonies, with New England joined equally the head and South Carolina equally the tail, post-obit their order along the coast. This was the start political cartoon published in an American newspaper.[ citation needed ]

In 1774, Paul Revere added Franklin'southward iconic cartoon to the nameplate of Isaiah Thomas'due south paper, the Massachusetts Spy, depicted there as fighting a British griffin.[14]

In December 1775, Benjamin Franklin published an essay in the Pennsylvania Journal under the pseudonym "American Guesser" in which he suggested that the rattlesnake was a practiced symbol for the American spirit and its valuation for vigilance, assertiveness, individualism, unity, and freedom:[xv]

[...] in that location was painted a Rattle-Snake, with this modest motto nether information technology, "Don't tread on me." [...] she has no heart-lids. She may therefore be esteemed an emblem of vigilance. She never begins an attack, nor, when once engaged, ever surrenders [...] The Rattle-Snake is solitary, and associates with her kind only when it is necessary for their preservation [...] 'Tis curious and amazing to observe how distinct and independent of each other the rattles of this animal are, and yet how firmly they are united together, so as never to be separated but by breaking them to pieces. [...] The power of fascination attributed to her, by a generous structure, may be understood to mean, that those who consider the liberty and blessings which America affords, and once come over to her, never afterward go out her, but spend their lives with her.

The rattlesnake symbol was kickoff officially adopted by the Continental Congress in 1778 when it approved the design for the seal of the War Function.[ citation needed ] At the summit heart of the seal is a rattlesnake holding a banner that says, "This we'll defend". This design of the State of war Office seal was carried forward—with some small modifications—into the subsequent designs as well as the Department of the Regular army'southward seal, keepsake and flag.[ citation needed ] As such, some variation of a rattlesnake symbol has been in continuous official use past the U.s.a. Army for over 243 years.

Other American flags that employ a rattlesnake motif include The United Companies of the Train of Arms of the Town of Providence, the First Navy Jack, and the Culpeper Minutemen flag, among others.

In the 21st century, the Gadsden Flag has been used past the Tea Party movement and has been sometimes been associated with the Patriot movement.

History [edit]

In the fall of 1775, the Continental Navy was established by General George Washington in his role as Commander in Principal of all Continental Forces, before Esek Hopkins was named Commodore of the Navy. Those get-go ships were used to intercept incoming ship ships conveying war supplies to the British in the colonies in lodge to supply the Continental Army, which was desperately undersupplied in the opening years of the American Revolutionary War. The 2nd Continental Congress authorized the mustering of five companies of Marines to accompany the Navy on their offset mission.

Continental Colonel Christopher Gadsden represented his home country of Southward Carolina and was 1 of seven members of the Marine Commission outfitting the kickoff naval mission.[12] : 289 The first Marines enlisted in the city of Philadelphia and carried drums painted yellow and depicting a coiled rattlesnake with xiii rattles along with the motto "Don't Tread on Me." This is the first recorded mention of the future Gadsden flag's symbolism.[ citation needed ]

Before the deviation of that first mission in December 1775, the newly appointed commander-in-chief of the Navy, Commodore Esek Hopkins, received a yellow rattlesnake flag from Gadsden to serve as the distinctive personal standard of his flagship.[12] : 289 Hopkins had previously led The United Companies of the Train of Arms of the Boondocks of Providence, which had a similar flag, before being appointed to lead the Navy.[16] The flag was a alarm to Keen Great britain non to bruise the liberties of its subjects.[17] By late 1775 though, especially after the Prohibitory Act, many American colonists did non see themselves as subjects to The Crown simply instead as independent individuals possessing the rights of liberty and revolution. These speedily growing convictions helped fuel the flag'south adoption.[18]

Flag of the Providence United Train of Arms

Gadsden likewise presented a copy of this flag to the Congress of South Carolina in Charleston, South Carolina. This was recorded in the S Carolina congressional journals on February 9, 1776:

Col. Gadsden presented to the Congress an elegant standard, such as is to exist used past the commander in chief of the American Navy; being a yellow field, with a lively representation of a rattlesnake in the middle in the attitude of going to strike and these words underneath, "Don't tread on me."[19]

Modern utilise [edit]

Map of states (colored yellowish) that offering Gadsden flag specialty license plates.

For historical reasons, the Gadsden flag is still popularly flown in Charleston, South Carolina, the city where Christopher Gadsden get-go presented the flag and where it was commonly used during the revolution, along with the blueish and white crescent flag of pre-Ceremonious War South Carolina.

The Gadsden flag has go a popular specialty license plate in several states. As of 2022[update], the following states offer the option of obtaining a Gadsden flag specialty license plate: Alabama, Arizona,[20] Kansas,[21] Maryland,[22] Missouri, Montana,[23] Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee,[24] Texas, and Virginia.[25] [26]

Employ equally a libertarian symbol [edit]

In the 1970s the Gadsden flag started beingness used by libertarians, using it as a symbol representing individual rights and limited authorities.[27] The flag'southward prominent yellow color is also strongly associated with libertarianism.[28] The libertarian Free State Project uses a modified version of the flag with the snake replaced with a porcupine, a symbol of the movement.[29] [ unreliable source? ]

Use equally an anti-establishment symbol [edit]

In the mid-1970s, the new left People's Bicentennial Commission used the Gadsden Flag symbolism on buttons and literature.[xxx] [31]

The Gadsden flag was featured prominently in a written report related to the January half-dozen, 2021 storming of the United States Capitol. 30-4-twelvemonth-old Rosanne Boyland was carrying one when she collapsed from an overdose of amphetamine and died in the Capitol.[32] [33]

In 2014, the flag was used by Jerad and Amanda Miller, the perpetrators of the 2014 Las Vegas shootings who killed two police officers and a civilian.[34] The Millers reportedly placed the Gadsden Flag on the corpse of one of the officers they killed.[35]

Use every bit a far-right symbol [edit]

The Gadsden flag next to the Confederate battle flag and the flag of Nazi Germany at a demonstration by far-right groups in Charlottesville.

The Gadsden Flag has also been used as a symbol by far-right groups and individuals, typically every bit a message against immigration.[36]

Use as a Tea Political party symbol [edit]

Starting time in 2009, the Gadsden flag became widely used as a protest symbol by American Tea Party move protesters.[37] [38] [39] It was too displayed by members of Congress at Tea Political party rallies.[40] In some cases, the flag was ruled to be a political, rather than a historic or war machine, symbol due to the strong Tea Party connection.[41]

Legal cases involving the Gadsden flag [edit]

In March 2013, the Gadsden flag was raised at a vacant armory edifice in New Rochelle, New York without permission from city officials. The metropolis ordered its removal[42] and the United Veterans Memorial & Patriotic Clan, which had maintained the U.S. flag at the arsenal, filed suit confronting the urban center. A federal gauge dismissed the case, rejecting the United Veterans' First Amendment statement and ruling that the flagpole in question was urban center property and thus did not correspond private speech.[43]

In 2014, a Us Postal Service employee filed a complaint nearly a coworker repeatedly wearing a hat with a Gadsden Flag motif at piece of work. Postal service assistants dismissed the complaint, but the The states Equal Employment Opportunity Commission reversed the decision and called for a careful investigation. The EEOC issued a statement clarifying that it did not make whatever decision that the Gadsden flag was a "racist symbol," or that wearing a depiction of information technology constituted racial discrimination.[44]

Minorities cocky-defence [edit]

Street Patrol, a 1990s queer self defense group affiliated with Queer Nation/San Francisco, used equally its logo a coiled snake over a triangle holding a ribbon with the motto "Don't Tread on Me".[45] [46] Some libertarian circles use a version of the flag with the ophidian and motto placed over a rainbow flag.[47] Following the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, posters containing a rainbow Gadsden flag inscribed with "#ShootBack" were placed around West Hollywood, upsetting members of the customs and city government who opposed its violent message.[48]

Parodies [edit]

"No Footstep on Snek" parody flag

Parodies of the Gadsden flag are mutual; one common pattern replaces the "Don't Tread on Me" motto with "No Step on Snek", sometimes paired with a crudely drawn snake.[49]

Appearances in popular civilisation [edit]

The Gadsden Flag has made numerous appearances in popular culture, especially in post-apocalyptic stories.

In film and television [edit]

  • In the apocalyptic 2006 CBS Idiot box drama Jericho, the flag is shown several times, nigh notably in the series finale. Jericho'due south acting mayor takes down the flag of the "Centrolineal States of America", which had been at the town hall and replaces it with a Gadsden Flag.[l]
  • In some episodes of Parks and Recreation, Ron Swanson'southward office contains a Gadsden Flag.[51]
  • It appears in The Office on the Michael Scott's Film Threat Level Midnight.

In music [edit]

  • American heavy metal band Metallica recorded a song chosen "Don't Tread on Me" on their self-titled fifth studio album, released in 1991. The anthology cover features a dark grayness picture of a coiled rattlesnake similar the one found on the Gadsden Flag.[52]
  • A poesy from the 1970 song "Uncle John's Band" by the Grateful Expressionless contains the words "Their walls are built of cannonballs, their motto is 'Don't tread on me'".[53]
  • "Land Boy", a song by American country musician Aaron Lewis, features the lyrics: "Now two flags fly above my land, and really sum up how I experience, I is the colors that wing loftier and proud, the red, the white, the blue, The other ane's got a rattlesnake, with a elementary statement made "Don't tread on me" is what it says, and I'll take that to my grave."

Elsewhere in civilisation [edit]

  • NASCAR driver Carl Edwards displayed the Gadsden Flag next to his facsimile signature on his race auto.[54]
  • In the game Assassin's Creed III, in that location are multiple Gadsden Flags hanging effectually in cities, every bit the game's events take place in the American Revolution.

See likewise [edit]

  • First Navy Jack
  • Join, or Die.

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ During the 18th century, when contractions were coming into widespread use, they were oftentimes written without an apostrophe. The standard grade for the wrinkle of "do not" later came to include the apostrophe.[3]

References [edit]

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  2. ^ "Timber Rattlesnake Conservation Strategy for Pennsylvania State Woods Lands". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resource. April 7, 2010. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  3. ^ Robert Lowth (1794). A Short Introduction to English Grammar: With Critical Notes. pp. 67, 79.
  4. ^ "The Rattlesnake equally a Symbol of America - past Benjamin Franklin". greatseal.com . Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  5. ^ "Tiptop 23 Symbols of Freedom & Liberty Throughout History". Requite Me History. November 25, 2020.
  6. ^ Nicholson, Katie (Feb 15, 2022). "From snakes to Spartans: The meaning behind some of the flags convoy protesters are carrying". CBC. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Miller, Matthew K. F. (November 20, 2020). "The Radical Individualism Raging Throughout America". Shondaland . Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  8. ^ Robertson, Marcella (October 28, 2020). "Confederate flag forth I-95 in Stafford removed, replaced with 'Don't Tread On Me' flag". WUSA9. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Bosso, Joe (June 25, 2012). "James Hetfield, Kirk Hammett reflect on Metallica'southward Blackness Album". MusicRadar . Retrieved March v, 2022.
  10. ^ Scocca, Tom. "Flag stupor". Boston.com . Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  11. ^ "Yellow Gadsden Flag Carries a Long and Shifting History". Snopes.com . Retrieved Feb 17, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c Byron McCandless; Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor (1917). Our flag number: with 1197 flags in full colors and 300 additional illustrations in black and white. National Geographic Order. Retrieved Baronial eighteen, 2016.
  13. ^ Leepson, Marc; DeMille, Nelson (May 30, 2006). Flag: An American Biography. Macmillan. p. 12. ISBN978-0-312-32309-7 . Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  14. ^ "A More Perfect Union: Symbolizing the National Union of States". Library of Congress. July 23, 2010. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  15. ^ Franklin, Benjamin (December 27, 1775). "The Rattlesnake as a Symbol of America". The Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on August 15, 2000.
  16. ^ "Flag of the United Train of Artillery of Providence – The Monticello Classroom". classroom.monticello.org. January 28, 2017. Retrieved Apr iii, 2018.
  17. ^ Christopher Gadsden and the American Revolution. The University of Tennessee Printing. ISBN0-87049-362-0.
  18. ^ "American colonies - The determination for independence | Britannica". www.britannica.com . Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  19. ^ Hicks, Frederick Cocks (1918). The flag of the United States. United States Government Press Office. p. 23. Retrieved August eighteen, 2016.
  20. ^ "2020 Arizona Revised Statutes :: Title 28 - Transportation :: § 28-2439 Don't tread on me special plates". Justia Police force . Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  21. ^ Taborda, Noah (April 12, 2021). "Kansas Legislature endorses Gadsden flag license plate supporting state burglarize association". Kansas Reflector . Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  22. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on Jan 31, 2018. Retrieved Jan 31, 2018. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link)
  23. ^ "Service Organizations & Associations".
  24. ^ "Friends of Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park". world wide web.friendsofsycamoreshoals.org. Archived from the original on December xiv, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  25. ^ "Seven States At present Offering 'Don't Tread on Me' License Plates; Is Yours on the List? - Tea Party News". Tea Party. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved Baronial 18, 2016.
  26. ^ Schwarz, Hunter (August 25, 2014). "States where you tin can get a 'Don't Tread On Me' license plate". The Washington Postal service. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August xviii, 2016.
  27. ^ Walker, Rob. "The Shifting Symbolism of the Gadsden Flag". The New Yorker . Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  28. ^ Sawer, Marian (April 18, 2007). "Wearing your Politics on your Sleeve: The Role of Political Colours in Social Movements". Social Movement Studies. 6 (i): 39–56. doi:10.1080/14742830701251294. ISSN 1474-2837.
  29. ^ Doherty, Brian (Nov 16, 2016). "Free State Project Supporter Shot in Fight That Began Over Its Porcupine Flag". Reason . Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  30. ^ Hall, Simon. "'Guerrilla Theater... in the Guise of Red, White, and Blue Bunting': The People'south Bicentennial Committee and the Politics of (Un-)Americanism. Journal of American Studies, Vol. 52, No. one (February 2018); pp. 114–136. Cambridge: Cambridge Academy Printing, 2018; pp. 114-136
  31. ^ Daly, Christopher. "The Peoples Bicentennial Commission: Slouching Towards the Economical Revolution" The Harvard Crimson April 28, 1975
  32. ^ Melendez, Pilar (April 7, 2021). "Capitol Rioter Rosanne Boyland Died From Drug Overdose, Non Trampling". The Daily Beast.
  33. ^ "Death of QAnon Follower at Capitol Leaves a Wake of Pain". The New York Times. May xxx, 2021. Retrieved June one, 2021.
  34. ^ "Las Vegas shooting suspects left swastika, "Don't tread on me" flag on dead officers". CBS News.
  35. ^ "Two Cops, Three Others Killed in Las Vegas Shooting Spree". NBC News . Retrieved Nov thirty, 2020.
  36. ^ Rosenberg, Matthew; Tiefenthäler, Ainara (January 13, 2021). "Decoding the Far-Right Symbols at the Capitol Riot". The New York Times . Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  37. ^ "Gadsden flag denied over State Capitol". WTNH. New Oasis, Connecticut: Nexstar. May 26, 2010. Archived from the original on January 13, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  38. ^ Hayes, Ted (May 27, 2010). "'Tea Political party' flag rankles some". East Bay Newspapers. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
  39. ^ Macedo, Diane (Apr 7, 2010). "Connecticut Marines Fight for 'Don't Tread on Me' Flag Brandish". Fox News . Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  40. ^ "Gadsden Flags Flying Off the Shelves in Support of the Tea Party Taxation Protest" (Press release). Marketwire. April 16, 2009. Archived from the original on August 14, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  41. ^ "Tea Party flag will non fly at Connecticut Capitol". NECN. April 8, 2010. Retrieved Baronial ii, 2010.
  42. ^ "Flag's Believed Ties To Tea Party Lead To Removal From New Rochelle Building". CBS 2 New York. April 22, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  43. ^ "New Rochelle veterans lose Gadsden flag case". The Journal News / Lohud. December 24, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  44. ^ "What Y'all Should Know about EEOC and Shelton D. v. U.S. Postal Service (Gadsden Flag example)". Retrieved January x, 2021.
  45. ^ Miles, Sara (July 1, 1992). "The Fabled Fight Back". Outlook (17): 57, 59. OCLC 17286887.
  46. ^ Collie, Robert (Apr 29, 1991). "Team patrols Castro for gay-bashers". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved Feb 10, 2021.
  47. ^ "Gadsden Flag (U.South.)". Flags of the Globe . Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  48. ^ Branson-Potts, Hailey (June 16, 2016). "W Hollywood plastered with rainbow #ShootBack signs". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved February ten, 2021.
  49. ^ Kim, Eddie (September 30, 2020). "The Beautiful, Insane World of 'Don't Tread on Me' Parody Flags". MEL Magazine . Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  50. ^ "Jericho Video – Jericho – Flavor ii: Episode 7: Patriots And Tyrants w/ Commentary". CBS. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  51. ^ "Parks And Rec: ten Hidden Details About Ron Swanson's Office". ScreenRant. November xiv, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  52. ^ Masciotra, David (2015). Metallica. 33 1/3. Vol. 108. Bloomsbury. p. 65.
  53. ^ "Grateful Expressionless Uncle John'south Band". Grateful Expressionless.
  54. ^ "Carl Edwards". Joe Gibbs Racing. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.

External links [edit]

Media related to Gadsden flag at Wikimedia Commons

fieldsittries.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadsden_flag

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